Campaign Finance

Who’s Backing the Right Candidates in Sacramento?

Jun 24, 2025 10 min read
Who’s Backing the Right Candidates in Sacramento?

Recently, The Ballot Book launched our campaign finance platform — the most sophisticated and user-friendly way to access campaign finance data for California state committees and elections. It allows users to easily identify who is spending money, and on which candidates.

Thanks to this new platform, we’re now able to explore virtually endless dimensions of California campaign finance and its potential impact on legislation and policy.

One of the first questions we set out to answer was: which committees have been the shrewdest at backing winning candidates — and by extension, increasing their influence over the legislative process?

To find out, we analyzed the last three election cycles (2020, 2022, 2024), focusing specifically on statewide primary and general elections for State Assembly and State Senate.

While any group can support a candidate who eventually wins, it’s far more revealing when they back that candidate early, before the outcome is clear. To measure this, we looked at contributions made to candidate committees before the primary election. Any such contribution — regardless of amount — was treated as an “endorsement.”

After all, organizations rarely write checks without first endorsing a candidate. Contributions are a strong signal of support.

We then examined how many of those candidates went on to win in the general election and ultimately become legislators.

We approached this in two ways. First, we looked at each committee’s overall performance across all races. However, those numbers can be skewed by the presence of incumbents — who tend to have a much higher chance of reelection and represent a safer bet.

To account for that, we also analyzed open-seat races where no incumbent was running, offering a clearer picture of which organizations are willing to make strategic, higher-risk endorsements.

Each table below shows how many “winners” each of the top 50 committees had, how many total candidates they endorsed before the primary, and their resulting “hit rate.” It’s one thing to endorse broadly; it’s another to consistently pick winners. The final column shows how much money each committee contributed in these early endorsements — offering a sense of not just accuracy, but financial weight.

What the Data Shows

To view the results, scroll down to the two tables below. If you’d like to explore the data further, you can also download the raw Excel files for both tables at the end of this post.

In both categories — overall candidates and open-seat races — the organization with the most winning endorsements was the California Professional Firefighters Political Action Committee. They backed 223 winning candidates overall, including 90 in open-seat contests.

When it comes to hit rate, the Cooperative of American Physicians State Political Action Committee had the highest success rate among all candidates. However, they made just 94 endorsements — fewer than most other organizations on the list.

In the open-seat category, the California Defense Counsel Political Action Committee posted an impressive 83.7% success rate, but they only weighed in on 43 races — again, on the lower end in terms of volume.

So, which metric matters more? You could argue that racking up the most winning endorsements — and thus cultivating the largest bloc of allied legislators — is the most important measure of political influence. But you could also argue that precision and efficient resource allocation, reflected in hit rate, are just as meaningful.

This also raises a broader question: are these committees actively shaping outcomes through their endorsements, or are they simply skilled at identifying likely winners and backing them early? That’s a more complex dynamic — and one we may tackle in a future post.

For now, explore the data below. And if this kind of campaign finance analysis interests you, consider subscribing to our platform — the most comprehensive source for California election and campaign finance data.

Top Committees Among All Candidates

Rank Committee Winners Total Endorsements Hit Rate % Total Primary $
1 California Professional Firefighters Political Action Committee 223 262 85.1% $2.4M
2 California Dental Association Political Action Committee (CDA PAC) 220 250 88.0% $2.4M
3 California New Car Dealers Association PAC 215 244 88.1% $1.5M
4 CALPAC - California Medical Association PAC 210 241 87.1% $1.8M
5 California Real Estate Political Action Committee (Crepac) California Association of Realtors 197 237 83.1% $2.6M
6 California Correctional Peace Officers Association Political Action Committee 189 212 89.2% $1.9M
7 Doctors' Company Political Action Committee, the Aka 'Docpac' 185 209 88.5% $963K
8 Californians Allied for Patient Protection PAC (CAPP PAC) 179 196 91.3% $669K
9 California State Council of Laborers PAC 175 205 85.4% $3.1M
10 Professional Engineers in California Government PECG PAC 173 207 83.6% $1.8M
11 California Building Industry Association PAC 169 198 85.4% $959K
12 California Federation of Teachers COPE 168 213 78.9% $1.8M
13 California Nurses Association Political Action Committee (CNA-PAC) 168 213 78.9% $3.4M
14 Govern for California Courage Committee 167 188 88.8% $1.6M
15 Faculty for our University's Future, a committee sponsored by the California Faculty Association 166 207 80.2% $2.4M
16 California Teachers Association/Association For Better Citizenship 166 208 79.8% $3.4M
17 California Hospital Association PAC, Sponsored by CA Assn of Hospitals & Health Systems (CAHHS) 162 182 89.0% $987K
18 California Apartment Association Political Action Committee 155 175 88.6% $1.4M
19 American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees - CA People (AFSCME CA People) Small Contributor Committee 155 188 82.4% $2.6M
20 Personal Insurance Federation of CA Agents & Employees PAC 153 191 80.1% $1.0M
21 SEIU California State Council Small Contributor Committee 145 198 73.2% $3.8M
22 United Nurses Associations of California / Union of Health Care Professionals PAC (UNAC PAC) 143 171 83.6% $1.4M
23 California State Association of Electrical Workers 142 157 90.4% $2.2M
24 California Credit Union League Political Action Committee 139 164 84.8% $905K
25 State Building and Construction Trades Council of California PAC 139 171 81.3% $3.2M
26 Associated General Contractors Political Action Committee of CA 136 161 84.5% $726K
27 Peace Officers Research Association of California PAC (PORAC PAC) 136 167 81.4% $2.1M
28 Consumer Attorneys of California Political Action Committee 134 169 79.3% $1.4M
29 California Conference Board, Amalgamated Transit Union PAC 132 153 86.3% $753K
30 Building a Stronger California, sponsored by Western States Regional Council of Carpenters 127 151 84.1% $1.6M
31 Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers Association of America PAC 126 146 86.3% $853K
32 California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) 125 137 91.2% $633K
33 California State Pipe Trades Council Political Action Committee 124 137 90.5% $1.8M
34 California Bankers Association State PAC 121 139 87.1% $776K
35 California Association of Health Facilities PAC 119 132 90.2% $395K
36 California Association of Highway Patrolmen PAC 118 145 81.4% $1.1M
37 California Operators Political Action Committee 116 136 85.3% $713K
38 Service Employees International Union United Healthcare Workers West Political Action Committee 115 159 72.3% $3.1M
39 Western Manufactured Housing Communities Association PAC (WMA PAC) 114 139 82.0% $898K
40 Wine Institute California PAC 111 127 87.4% $552K
41 California Cable & Telecommunications Association PAC 109 118 92.4% $463K
42 California Pawnbrokers Association PAC 107 115 93.0% $421K
43 PACE of California School Employees Association 107 137 78.1% $1.2M
44 California Veterinary Medical Association PAC 101 114 88.6% $464K
45 United Domestic Workers of America Action Fund 101 135 74.8% $1.6M
46 National Union of Healthcare Workers Candidate Committee for Quality Patient Care and Union Democracy 98 134 73.1% $1.0M
47 California Restaurant Association PAC 94 109 86.2% $454K
48 California Independent Telephone Political Action Committee 92 103 89.3% $223K
49 Sheet Metal Workers Local Union 104 Political Committee 91 118 77.1% $1.0M
50 Cooperative of American Physicians State Political Action Committee 89 94 94.7% $444K

 

Top Committees Among Open Seats

Rank Committee Open-Seat Winners Open-Seat Attempts Open-Seat Hit Rate % Open-Seat $
1 California Professional Firefighters Political Action Committee 90 121 74.4% $1.2M
2 California Dental Association Political Action Committee (CDA PAC) 89 113 78.8% $1.0M
3 California New Car Dealers Association PAC 87 109 79.8% $670K
4 CALPAC - California Medical Association PAC 84 108 77.8% $839K
5 California Real Estate Political Action Committee (Crepac) California Association of Realtors 80 114 70.2% $1.5M
6 California Nurses Association Political Action Committee (CNA-PAC) 78 113 69.0% $2.1M
7 Govern for California Courage Committee 75 91 82.4% $1.0M
8 California Teachers Association/Association For Better Citizenship 75 105 71.4% $1.9M
9 California Federation of Teachers COPE 75 110 68.2% $922K
10 California Correctional Peace Officers Association Political Action Committee 69 86 80.2% $798K
11 California State Council of Laborers PAC 69 93 74.2% $1.3M
12 Faculty for our University's Future, a committee sponsored by the California Faculty Association 67 100 67.0% $1.3M
13 Professional Engineers in California Government PECG PAC 65 89 73.0% $929K
14 SEIU California State Council Small Contributor Committee 65 104 62.5% $2.1M
15 California Building Industry Association PAC 64 86 74.4% $398K
16 National Union of Healthcare Workers Candidate Committee for Quality Patient Care and Union Democracy 64 89 71.9% $708K
17 Personal Insurance Federation of CA Agents & Employees PAC 63 95 66.3% $561K
18 Californians Allied for Patient Protection PAC (CAPP PAC) 62 75 82.7% $278K
19 Consumer Attorneys of California Political Action Committee 62 91 68.1% $817K
20 California Hospital Association PAC, Sponsored by CA Assn of Hospitals & Health Systems (CAHHS) 61 75 81.3% $446K
21 Doctors' Company Political Action Committee, the Aka 'Docpac' 61 80 76.3% $369K
22 United Nurses Associations of California / Union of Health Care Professionals PAC (UNAC PAC) 61 83 73.5% $679K
23 California Apartment Association Political Action Committee 58 74 78.4% $669K
24 United Domestic Workers of America Action Fund 58 83 69.9% $952K
25 American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees - CA People (AFSCME CA People) Small Contributor Committee 57 82 69.5% $1.2M
26 California State Association of Electrical Workers 56 68 82.4% $1.1M
27 California Credit Union League Political Action Committee 56 78 71.8% $424K
28 Peace Officers Research Association of California PAC (PORAC PAC) 54 79 68.4% $1.1M
29 California State Pipe Trades Council Political Action Committee 53 64 82.8% $925K
30 Building a Stronger California, sponsored by Western States Regional Council of Carpenters 53 71 74.6% $852K
31 PACE of California School Employees Association 53 74 71.6% $870K
32 California Association of Health Facilities PAC 52 63 82.5% $181K
33 Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers Association of America PAC 51 67 76.1% $407K
34 Western Manufactured Housing Communities Association PAC (WMA PAC) 50 72 69.4% $479K
35 California Conference Board, Amalgamated Transit Union PAC 49 62 79.0% $334K
36 CAL FIRE Local 2881 Small Contributor PAC 47 72 65.3% $625K
37 State Building and Construction Trades Council of California PAC 46 66 69.7% $1.1M
38 California Association of Highway Patrolmen PAC 46 69 66.7% $686K
39 Service Employees International Union United Healthcare Workers West Political Action Committee 46 81 56.8% $1.9M
40 Standing Committee on Political Education of the California Labor Federation AFL-CIO 43 56 76.8% $636K
41 United Food and Commercial Workers Western States Council Candidate PAC 41 56 73.2% $316K
42 Associated General Contractors Political Action Committee of CA 41 60 68.3% $246K
43 California Chamber of Commerce PAC AKA ChamberPAC 39 51 76.5% $221K
44 California Operators Political Action Committee 39 56 69.6% $283K
45 Operating Engineers Local Union No. 12 Political Fund 38 53 71.7% $432K
46 Southern California Pipe Trades District Council No. 16 Political Action Committee 37 53 69.8% $465K
47 California Defense Counsel Political Action Committee 36 43 83.7% $132K
48 California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) 36 45 80.0% $210K
49 California Association of Psychiatric Technicians PAC 36 48 75.0% $178K
50 California Bankers Association State PAC 36 48 75.0% $329K
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Campaign Finance