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Understanding Partisan Lean
Quick Summary:
The partisan lean number shows a weighted average of how this district voted in statewide races over the past four election cycles. A positive number (D+) indicates the district tends to vote more Democratic, while a negative number (R+) indicates it tends to vote more Republican.
What Goes Into This Number
We calculate this by:
- Looking at all statewide races from the last four election cycles, including:
- President
- U.S. Senate
- Governor
- Lieutenant Governor
- Attorney General
- Secretary of State
- Controller
- Treasurer
- Insurance Commissioner
- For each race:
- We calculate the margin between the Democratic and Republican candidates
- We only include races where both major parties had candidates
- Recent elections count more heavily in the average:
- Most recent cycle: 40%
- Second most recent: 30%
- Third most recent: 20%
- Fourth most recent: 10%
Reading The Number
- D+ indicates a Democratic-leaning district
- Based on a weighted average of Democratic vs. Republican margins
- Higher numbers suggest stronger Democratic performance
- R+ indicates a Republican-leaning district
- Based on a weighted average of Republican vs. Democratic margins
- Higher numbers suggest stronger Republican performance
Why the Partisan Lean Matters
- Quick Snapshot of Political Climate — Think of this as a temperature check for how a district typically votes in recent statewide races.
- Ballpark for Strategic Decisions — Whether you're exploring grassroots outreach or policy advocacy, knowing the lean helps gauge how receptive the district might be to different messages.
Important Caveats
- Local Nuances — This lean is derived from statewide contests, which may differ from local issues or candidate-driven races.
- Context Still Matters — Economic shifts, demographic changes, or notable events can alter voter behavior in ways the lean doesn’t fully capture.
- Not a Crystal Ball — It’s a valuable shorthand, but cannot predict every race’s exact outcome.
Important Notes:
- The analysis uses either 2016-2022 or 2018-2024, depending on whether 2024 results are available for this jurisdiction
- Third party candidates aren't included in this calculation
- Only races with both Democratic and Republican candidates are included
- The number updates automatically when new election results come in